外貿英語基本詞匯

　　外貿英語(Foreign trade English)，外貿為商務英語范疇，確切的說是針對外貿行業的英語。接下來小編為大家整理了外貿英語基本詞匯，希望對你有幫助哦!

　　外貿英語基本詞匯一：

　　風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

　　國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　<<中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　部長級會議 ministerial meeting

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities

　　減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

　　工程項目 engineering project

　　同步增長 increase in the same pace

　　擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　走上良性發展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

　　工業增加值 industrial added value

　　固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets

　　建材 building materials

　　累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

　　配件 accessories

　　備件 spare parts

　　進口環節稅 import linkage tax

　　營業稅 turnover tax

　　企業所得稅 corporate income tax

　　抵免 offset

　　省會 provincial capital

　　直轄市 municipality directly under the central government

　　龍頭產品 flagship product

　　現代企業制度 modern corporate system

　　實行股份制 enforce stockholding system

　　控股公司 holding company

　　自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

　　港元的聯系匯率制

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反傾銷措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通貨緊縮

　　deflation

　　通貨膨脹

　　inflation

　　非配額產品

　　quota-free products

　　非生產性投資

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　風險管理/評估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　風險基金

　　venture capital

　　風險準備金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活國有大中型企業

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　規模經濟

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　國合企業(即國有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　國際收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　國際收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國家補貼

　　public subsidies

　　國家現匯結存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引導消費

　　guide rational consumption

　　季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事實 established/accomplished facts

　　技工貿結合的科技型企業 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　勞動密集性企業 labor-intensive enterprises

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug

　　企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　放松銀根 ease monetary policy

　　流動人口　 floating population

　　企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　貪圖安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure

　　消費膨脹　 inflated consumption

　　信息化　 informationize

　　無氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

　　無紙交易　 paperless transaction

　　適銷對路的產品　 readily marketable products

　　倒爺　 profiteer

　　機構臃腫　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　機構重疊　 organizational overlapping

　　利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　經常性的財政收入　 regular revenues

　　慢性蕭條　 chronic depression

　　雙重軌制　 two-tier system / double-track system

　　就業前培訓　 pre-job training

　　崗位培訓　 on-the-job training

　　對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

　　勞務合作 labor service cooperation

　　外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

　　自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　所有制形式 forms of ownership

　　以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　外貿英語基本詞匯二：

　　船務公司 shipping service company

　　非商標(非專利)產品 generic products

　　穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy

　　超前消費 deficit spending

　　(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks

　　對農業的國內支持 domestic support to agriculture

　　特種債券 special bonds

　　富裕經濟 economy of abundance

　　年復合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

　　動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

　　轉基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)

　　視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)

　　音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

　　市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

　　亞太工商咨詢理事會 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

　　亞太商業論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum

　　亞太通訊與數據系統 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

　　亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

　　亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

　　亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

　　東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

　　澳新緊密經濟關系協定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　亞太商業網絡 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

　　亞太經濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

　　亞太信息基礎設施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

　　亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

　　亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

　　亞太計量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

　　東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　亞歐會議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

　　農業技術合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

　　計算機輔助設計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

　　互聯網普及率 Internet Penetration

　　網民 Cyber Citizen

　　網絡犯罪 Cyber Crime

　　網絡城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City

　　數字鴻溝 Digital Divide

　　智能學校 Smart Schools

　　多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

　　軟件開發 Software Development

　　內容開發 Content Development

　　數字化商業 Digital Business

　　信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

　　軟件包 Software Packages

　　申請注冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

　　虛擬空間 Virtual Space

　　局域網 Intranet

　　腦圖 Mind Map

　　便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

　　個人數字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

　　掌上電腦 Palm Computer

　　路由器 Router

　　網絡管理員 Network Administrator

　　網絡經濟 Cyber Economy

　　以太網 Ethernet

　　服務提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

　　網絡計算機 NC: Network Computer

　　多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

　　多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

　　兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

　　視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

　　三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

　　虛擬現實 VR：Virtual Reality

　　原始設備制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

　　即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

　　樂器數字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

　　運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

　　域名 Domain Name

　　撥號連接 Dial-up Connection