趣談英國文化：為什么圣誕節要戴紙帽子

趣談英國文化：為什么圣誕節要戴紙帽子

　　圣誕節戴紙帽子是英國特有的圣誕習俗。圣誕節當天，全英國的家庭都會坐在餐桌前，吃一頓傳統的圣誕大餐。同時，無論年齡老幼，所有人都會在頭上戴一頂彩色紙做成的紙帽子。據說，就連伊莉莎白女王在這一天也會戴紙帽子哦!

　　為什么英國人圣誕節要戴紙帽子?

　　圣誕節當天，全英國的家庭都會坐在餐桌前，吃一頓傳統的圣誕大餐，塞滿了各種餡料的烤火雞。無論年齡老幼，所有人都會在頭上戴一頂彩色紙做成的紙帽子。據說，就連伊莉莎白女王也會戴紙帽子哦!

　　那為什么會有這個古怪的傳統呢?戴紙帽子的傳統來源于哪里?答案就在另一項圣誕傳統活動——圣誕拉炮!

　　圣誕拉炮是用硬紙板做的紙筒，再用色彩鮮艷的彩紙包裹在外面，兩端擰緊。在拉炮里會有一個爆竹，當兩個人拉動拉炮兩端時，拉炮里的兩條浸漬紙就會發生摩擦，發出“嘣”的響聲。

　　拉炮里會裝有紙做的皇冠、寫在紙上的名言或笑話，還會有一些小禮物。

　　圣誕拉炮成為英國傳統的歷史可以追溯到維多利亞時期，約在19世紀50年代早期，倫敦的一個糖果商湯姆-史密斯把寫有名言的紙片放在了他售賣的糖果包裝里，包裝方式就是在糖果外用紙將兩頭擰緊。

　　到了20世紀初，紙帽子也被放到了圣誕拉炮里。很快，拉炮就成了英國人過圣誕節的傳統習俗。現在，所有的英國家庭至少都會準備一盒拉炮留到圣誕節時來拉響。

　　Why do the British wear paper hats at Christmas lunch?

　　All over Britain on Christmas Day, families can be found sitting around their dining tables enjoying a traditional lunch of roast turkey with all the trimmings - and all, regardless of age, wearing coloured paper hats. It is rumoured that even the Queen wears her paper hat over lunch!

　　So why this quaint tradition? Where do these paper hats come from? The answer is the Christmas Cracker.

　　A Christmas Cracker is a cardboard paper tube, wrapped in brightly coloured paper and twisted at both ends. There is a banger inside the cracker, two strips of chemically impregnated paperthat react with friction so that when the cracker is pulled apart by two people, the cracker makes a bang.

　　Inside the cracker there is a paper crown made from tissue paper, a motto or joke on a slip of paper and a little gift.

　　Christmas crackers are a British tradition dating back to Victorian times when in the early 1850s, London confectioner Tom Smith started adding a motto to his sugared almond bon-bons which he sold wrapped in a twisted paper package.

　　The paper hat was added to the cracker in the early 1900s. The cracker was soon adopted as a traditional festive custom and today virtually every household has at least one box of crackers to pull over Christmas.