初中英語(yǔ)句子成分有幾種

初中英語(yǔ)句子成分有幾種

　　句子有兩個(gè)基本成分,那就是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。其他的句子成分包括賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來(lái)的初中英語(yǔ)句子成分有幾種，歡迎閱讀!

　　初中英語(yǔ)句子成分學(xué)習(xí)

　　第一種句子成分——主語(yǔ)是句子所敘述的主體，是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的事物! 或者表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。 Harry potter is the hero in this book.

　　We often speak english in class.

　　Playing basketball is interesting.

　　試著找出下列句子的主語(yǔ)

　　He is tall.

　　He works hard.

　　I believe him.

　　I believe that he is honest.

　　To learn English is important.

　　Swimming is a sport he enjoys.

　　That he has been to many parts of the world is known to everyone in our class. 用動(dòng)詞做的主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)也可用it替代，叫形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)在句中都后移，如： It is important to learn English.

　　It is known to everyone in our class that he has been to many parts of the world

　　第二種句子成分——謂語(yǔ)“做什么(動(dòng)作)”“是什么東西”“怎么樣(特性)”。總是由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致! I saw your brother yesterday.

　　Please look after the twins.

　　David`s hobby is writting.

　　You may keep the book for two weeks.

　　快來(lái)找找下列句子的謂語(yǔ)：

　　My mom is weaving a sweater.

　　The little boy is crying for his dog.

　　She looks so amazing.

　　I am so happy for you.

　　You are not my cup of tea.

　　特別友情提示：用作主語(yǔ)的名詞中心詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上一致

　　I like homework.

　　She likes the boy next classroom.

　　Ultraman beats little monters.

　　I am a cute boy.

　　She is beautiful.

　　Her children are naughty like monkeys.

　　第三種句子成分——賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，承受者或結(jié)果。主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。

　　He did his English homework. (名詞作賓語(yǔ))

　　The workers are building the bridge. (名詞作賓語(yǔ))

　　I enjoy sharing my work experience. (動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ))

　　She is doing her homework now. (名詞作賓語(yǔ)) She said she felt sick. (從句作賓語(yǔ))

　　We often help him. (代詞作賓語(yǔ))

　　He likes playing basketball. (動(dòng)名詞V-ing作賓語(yǔ)) He likes to play basketball. (不定式作賓語(yǔ))

　　能不能分辨出下面句子的賓語(yǔ)呢?

　　The boys were watching the world cup match.

　　Can you feel the power of love?

　　We enjoy listening to the music.

　　She wanted a barbie toy so much when she was young.

　　Zhang Yimou made a love movie.

　　第四種句子成分——表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

　　I am a teacher.

　　She is beautiful.

　　This song sounds good.

　　Leaves turned green.

　　找出下面句子的表語(yǔ)

　　This flower is beautiful.

　　I felt very tired.

　　You look worried.

　　It tastes delicious.

　　I am fine .

　　He is a boy .

　　Five plus two is seven .

　　We are here .

　　He is not at home .

　　My hobby is reading .

　　第五種句子成分——狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句末或句中，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動(dòng)作，行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、原因、方式、程度等。由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。

　　He speaks English very well. (表程度)

　　He is playing under the tree. (表地點(diǎn))

　　I come to see you. (表目的)

　　Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. (表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn))

　　The boy was praised for his bravery. (表原因)

　　If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. (表?xiàng)l件)

　　初中英語(yǔ)句子成分閱讀

　　第一大類句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　功能：不表示具體動(dòng)作，表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或者性質(zhì)特征，所以也叫主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　1. 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(SVP)+【狀語(yǔ)】

　　be動(dòng)詞和become是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞，后面必須接表語(yǔ)，才能用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)，表示“…是…”，“…變成…”,或者“是什么樣”等意思。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及不定式等充當(dāng)。

　　I am a teacher.

　　He become a scientist.

　　My sister is out now.

　　They are honest.

　　在英語(yǔ)中，除了be動(dòng)詞和become屬于系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些行為動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它們表示狀態(tài)存在或表示狀態(tài)變化時(shí)也可以作系動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞包括：

　　五"變" become / get /turn / go /grow

　　五"感官" look (眼)看起來(lái)

　　sound (耳)聽(tīng)起來(lái)

　　taste (口)嘗起來(lái)

　　smell (鼻)聞起來(lái)

　　feel (手)摸起來(lái)

　　Children grow wiser as they grow.

　　The lijiang river looks especially beautiful in the early morning.

　　Dinner smells good.

　　His voice sounded strange on the phone.

　　The cake tastes delicious.

　　第二大類句子結(jié)構(gòu)

　　2. SS主語(yǔ)+VI謂語(yǔ)+(其他) 功能：表達(dá)具體的動(dòng)作，表示主語(yǔ)發(fā)出什么樣的動(dòng)作，做什么樣的事。 主語(yǔ)+VI謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞VI)+【狀語(yǔ)】

　　這是英語(yǔ)里最基本的句型“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的句子的基本部分。VI(不及物動(dòng)詞)后面不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)。但是有時(shí)為了表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的等，可以有狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。

　　Class begins.

　　His father has gone abroad.

　　Jim runs in the park.

　　We stopped to have a rest.

　　但是有些動(dòng)詞既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞又可以作及物動(dòng)詞。

　　They are playing on the playground.

　　They`re playing football.

　　They are studying.

　　They are studying English.

　　3. S主語(yǔ)+VT謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+O賓語(yǔ)+【狀語(yǔ)】

　　在此句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能使句意表達(dá)完整。句子的賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。 She likes English. (名詞作賓語(yǔ))

　　He stopped writing. (動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ))

　　They want to go. (不定式作賓語(yǔ))

　　She knows what to do next. (“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ))

　　有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面就可以加賓語(yǔ)了。例如，You must listen to me.(你必須聽(tīng)我的。)listen是不及物動(dòng)詞。但是加上to之后，listen to就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它后面就可以跟賓語(yǔ)me.類似的還有l(wèi)ook at, laugh at, quarrel with等。