| 3.7 反身代詞 | ||
| ? | 1） 列表 I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself 2）做賓語 a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。 b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。 注：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。 Please sit down. 請坐。 3） 作表語； 同位語 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 4） 在不強調的情況下，but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如： No one but myself (me) is hurt. 注意： a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。 (錯) Myself drove the car. (對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。 b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中，第二個主語可用反身代詞，特別是myself 作主語。 Charles and myself saw it. 5）第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。 You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。 |
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