新gre閱讀邏輯10套及答案解析

可能有的小伙伴們在備考gre閱讀的時候一直認為閱讀就得需要大題量的練習來進行備考，但是對gre閱讀考試的相關內容缺乏了解，今天小編為大家帶來的資料就是新gre閱讀邏輯10套及答案解析。

新gre閱讀邏輯10套

1. Armtech, a temporary-employment agency, previously gave its employees 2.5 paid vacation days after each 700 hours worked. Armtech's new policy is to give its employees 5.0 paid vacation days after each 1,200

hours worked. Therefore, this new policy is more generous to Armtech employees in giving them more vacation days per hour worked than the old policy did. Which of the following is an assumption on which

the argument depends?

(A) Most current Armtech employees approve of the company's new vacation policy.

(B) A few Armtech employees leave the company before having worked 700 hours.

(C) Most Armtech employees were not aware that the company planned to change its vacation policy until after it had already done so.

(D) A significant portion of Armtech employees stay with the company long enough to work for 1,200 hours.

(E) Armtech's new vacation policy closely matches the vacation policies of competing temporary employment agencies.

2 The global population of frogs has declined in recent years while the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth has increased. Since the genetic material in

frog eggs is harmed when exposed to ultraviolet radi- ation, and since the eggs themselves are not protected by shells or leathery coverings but are gelatinous, the frog population decline is probably due, at least in part, to the ultraviolet radiation increase. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the argument?

(A) Even in those regions where there has been no significant increase in ultraviolet radiation, only a small proportion of the frog eggs that are laid ever hatch.

(B) In areas where there has been the least decline in frog populations, populations of species of insects that frogs eat have decreased.

(C) The eggs of frog species whose populations are declining tend to have higher concentrations of damaging pesticides than do the eggs of frog species whose populations have not declined.

(D) In many places where turtles, which lay eggs with tough, leathery coverings, share habitats with frogs, turtle populations are also in decline.

(E) Populations of frog species that hide their eggs beneath rocks or under sand have declined considerably less than have populations of frog species that do not cover their eggs.

3 To improve productivity, manufacturing companies have recently begun restructuring work to produce more goods with fewer assembly-line workers, and the companies have laid off many workers as a

consequence. The workers laid off have been those with the least seniority(time on the job), generally

the younger workers.The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following as a conclusion?

(A) The products manufactured by the companies are not undergoing design changes while the manufacturing jobs are being restructured.

(B) When assembly-line workers have made sug- gestions for improvements in manufacturing processes, some suggestions have been implemented, but many have not.

(C) Assembly-line workers now need increased reading and mathematical skills to do their jobs.

(D) Some of the innovations in assembly-line processes and procedures that were made to increase productivity have instead proved to be counterproductive.

(E) The manufacturing companies are increasing the average age of their assembly-line workforce while still seeking to increase production.

4.During the nineteenth century, Britain's urban popu- lation increased as its rural population diminished. A historian theorizes that, rather than industrialization's

being the cause, this change resulted from a series of migrations to urban areas, each occasioned by a depression in the agrarian economy. To test this hypoth-

esis, the historian will compare economic data with population census data. The historian's hypothesis would be most strongly supported if which of the following were found to be

true?

(A) The periods of greatest growth in the industrial economy were associated with a relatively rapid decline in the rural population.

(B) The periods of greatest weakness in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the population as a whole.

(C) Periods when the agrarian economy was compar- atively strong and the industrial economy com- paratively weak were associated with a particu- larly rapid decline in the rural population.

(D) Periods when the agrarian and industrial econo- mies were both strong were associated with particularly rapid growth in the urban popula- tion.

(E) The periods of greatest strength in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the urban population.

5 Politician：Each year, small businesses create more jobs than do large established businesses. Therefore, in order to reduce unemployment in the long term, we should provide incentives for starting small businesses rather than for expanding established large businesses. Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the politician's argument?

(A) In general, people employed by small businesses report higher job satisfaction than do people employed by large businesses.

(B) Among the currently unemployed are many people with sufficient job skills to perform the jobs that small businesses would create.

(C) Providing an effective incentive for starting a business generally costs significantly less than providing an effective incentive for expanding a large business.

(D) A high proportion of small businesses fail within three years of starting because of their owners' inexperience.

(E) The average large business contributes more money to politicians’ campaign funds than the average small business does.

新GRE閱讀邏輯10套答案

1.內容：盡管在該地區的高中入學率已經連續幾年下降，但小學的入學率已經有相當大地增長，因此，地區教育委員會建議建立一所新的小學。Q提出的另一種方案是暫時性地把一些高中教室給小學生用。 問題：下面的哪一個能支持Q的提議：

A.高中的一些教室不能改造成合適的小學教室。

B.建一所高中比小學花費高

C.盡管出生率并沒有提高，但該地區的家庭送孩子上高中的增加了很多

D.高中的氛圍可能會傷害到小學生的安全和自信。

E.即使在該地區的高中生人數減少之前，就有幾個高中的教室很少被利用。 很明顯答案選E。

2.P：現在比以前更多的獲得科學學位的研究生找到其他的領域的永久性工作。這表明科學家在R沒有給予足夠的薪水。

L：不。這些人不能在科學領域工作只是因為該地區不能為畢業生提供足夠的科學領域的職位。

問題：下面哪個選修會削弱P的觀點。

A.現在那些不在科學領域工作的畢業生掙得的錢比在科學領域工作低

B.比以前更少的學生獲得科學學位。

C.在過去十年中，科學領域的工作穩定地增加

D.很大一部分科學學位畢業生在大學做著低報酬的工作。

E.每年一些最近的科學學位畢業生接受了非科學領域的永久性工作 明顯的答案選A。

3.C：每年一個很出名的雜志發行了一系列的通過一系列標準混合后的綜合的得分而進行排名的大學名單。但這些綜合得分不能成為學生申請的依據。

問題：下面哪一個有助于證明C的建議。

A.買這本書的大多數讀者不是入學大學的。

B.排名最好的一些學校通過這來當做吸引學生的廣告

C.這個排名一年年地很少變化

D.由于學生們的不同需求，這個特殊的標準對他們的作用也就不一樣

E.一些學生子選擇上哪所大學之前會考慮這份雜志的排名。 這個選D，沒解釋。

4.一個對EAP的通信的徹底搜查證明沒有一封信里面他提到了自己廣為人知的嗎啡癮。以此為證據可以證明P是一個嗎啡上癮者的說法是冤枉的，那些關于他上癮的假設報道是不真實的。

問題：下面那個是作者的假設前提?

A.關于P對嗎啡上癮的報道直到他死后才傳播開來。

B.沒有一篇關于P對嗎啡上癮的假設性報道能追溯到那些真正了解P的個人。

C.P來自學做的收入本不足以支持他的嗎啡癮。

D.P在嗎啡的影響下本不可能進行很細的通信。

E.對后果的害怕本不會阻止P在通信中表明自己對嗎啡上癮

B最合理，CDE三個選項都用到了虛擬語氣，感覺有點繞，不過他們都跟文章聯系不夠直接，B是最直接的

gre閱讀真題在線練習題

Unlike the carefully weighted and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a constant experimenter with life, with ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works seldom have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which distinguishes the masterpieces of Dante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism but these were never an essential part of his make-up. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, of excesses and redundancies and extraneities.

In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticists. It has been argued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew the kind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelly, and Keats. Shelly and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe lived abundantly and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partial visions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith in nature remained his to the end, together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic or logical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth-century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particularly the poet of modern times as Dante stood for medieval times and as Shakespeare for the Renaissance.

1.The author’s attitude towards Goethe’s writing is best described as

A. unqualified endorsement

B. lofty indifference

C. reluctant tolerance

D. measured admiration

E. undisguised contempt

2.A characteristic of romanticism NOT mentioned in this passage is its

A. elevation of nature

B. preference for spontaneity

C. modernity of ideas

D. unconcern for artistic decorum

E. simplicity of language

3.It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the following characteristics?

A. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings

B. Emphasis on formal artistic criteria

C. Meticulous planning of artistic works

1.正確的答案：D

2.正確的答案：E

3.正確的答案：B C

GRE閱讀高頻詞匯

energize 使…有活力，充滿活力

enigma 迷，難以理解的事物

enrich 使…豐富

ensue 繼而發生

entertainment 娛樂

entrench 牢固地確立

episode 一系列事件中的一個，片段

equiluminant 等亮度的

erosion 腐蝕

esoteric 深奧的，難懂的;秘傳的

esteem 尊重

ethnocentric 有民族優越感的

evaporator 蒸汽機

expel 射出

explanatory 說明的，解釋的

exploitation 開發，利用

exposition 說明

extant 現存的

externality 外部事物

externally 外部地

factual 事實上的

farce 鬧劇，滑稽劇

fascinating 迷人的

feasibility 可行性

fertilization 受精

fidelity 逼真度，準確性

firmly 穩固地

fissure 裂縫

flashback 閃回

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