閩教版小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(2)
閩教版小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料第二部分
二 、句型
1 詢問在過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么,借助助動(dòng)詞did
， 特殊疑問句
—— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ?
—— I did my homework .
一般疑問句，把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑒?dòng)詞應(yīng)還原)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
標(biāo)牌警示語
No fishing here !此處禁止釣魚!
No swimming here ! 此處禁止游泳!
No dogs pooing here! 此處禁止狗大便!
No dogs peeing here! 此處禁止狗小便!
三 、語法
當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)動(dòng)詞則要用過去式?如句子中有yesterday, last week , last,weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等這樣表示過去時(shí)間的詞時(shí)就要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則
1 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上ed 。如?work — worked , wash — washed play --- played
2 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上e . 如 ：use --- used live --- lived
3 以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i ,再加上ed . 如： study --- studied , empty--- emptied
4 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加ed 如：stop –stopped
5 不規(guī)則變化 。注：除去不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，其他動(dòng)詞都是規(guī)則變化：
swim --- swam 游泳
fly --- flew 飛
run --- run 跑
eat --- ate 吃
sleep --- slept 睡覺
have --- had 有
buy --- bought買
take --- took 拿
teach ---taught 教
go---went去
sing --- sang唱歌
do --- did 做
read ---read 讀書
sweep ---swept 打掃
make ---made制作
draw --- drew畫畫
do --- did做
get --- get得到、到達(dá)
drink --- drank喝
write --- wrote寫
ride --- rode 騎
put --- put 放
tell ---told告訴
send --- sent發(fā)送
feel --- felt感覺
fall --- fell落下
think --- thought想
meet --- met 見面
wake --- woke 醒來
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閩教版小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(2)
