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        學習啦>學習方法>各學科學習方法>英語學習方法>

        人教版高二上冊英語Unit4練習試卷及答案

        時間: 朝燕820 分享

          高二往往起到一個承上啟下的作用!那么,對于高二英語的學習,往往要怎樣去做練習呢?接下來不妨和學習啦小編一起來做份人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷,希望對各位有幫助!

          人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷

          Ⅰ.用適當的介、副詞填空

          1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.

          2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?

          3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

          4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

          5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.

          6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.

          7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

          8.However,theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.

          9.________theonehand,Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.

          10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.

          Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫

          1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

          翻譯:

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          仿寫:

          (1)毫無疑問,小麥的價格將會上漲。

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          (2)我在他口袋里發現的是一枚鑰匙。

          ________________________________________________________________________

          2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

          翻譯:

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          仿寫:

          (1)我們不同意我們已經失敗的觀點。

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          (2)他獲得了獎學金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。

          Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.

          3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

          翻譯:

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          仿寫:

          (1)如果沒有電,今天的生活就會完全不同。

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          (2)沒有你的幫助,我無論如何也不會成功。

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

          翻譯:

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________

          仿寫:

          (1)即使受到邀請我也不去參加他的生日聚會。

          ______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.

          (2)即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。

          We’llmakeatrip________________________________.

          Ⅲ.單項填空

          1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.

          A.escapingB.nottoescape

          C.toescapeD.fromescaping

          2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.

          A.comparedB.comparing

          C.tocompareD.compare

          3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

          A.morethanB.otherthan

          C.ratherthanD.exceptfor

          4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

          A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who

          5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.

          A.applyto;produce

          B.correspondto;toproduce

          C.caterto;produce

          D.subscribeto;toproduce

          6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.

          A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these

          7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.

          A.growupB.goup

          C.buildupD.bringup

          8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

          A.resultedinB.ledin

          C.resultedfromD.asaresult

          9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.

          A.objectedB.opposed

          C.supposedD.determined

          10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

          A.EvenifB.Asif

          C.NowthatD.Aslongas

          Ⅳ.閱讀理解

          Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT) toalertThaistotheill­effectsofclimatechange.

          AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza,Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption,aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome,forexample,IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet,”saidan18­year­oldstudent.“Fromnowon,IwillturnofftheTV.”

          TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict,withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest,butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.

          “Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead,”the58­year­oldtoldAFP.

          “Streetlightsandothersecurity­relatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.

          Bangkok,acitywithapopulationof12million,spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear,ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.

          Bangkok’slights­outcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscar­winningdocumentary“An Inconvenient Truth”byformerUSvice­presidentAlGore.

          AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril,withaone­hourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses,whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.

          1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

          A.APowerFailureinBangkok

          B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming

          C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming

          D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming

          2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?

          A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.

          C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.

          3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

          A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy

          B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents

          C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign

          D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand

          4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?

          A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.

          B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.

          C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallights.

          D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvice­president.

          tendvi.趨向;易于;走向

          生義:vt.&vi.照顧;護理

          Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.

          他的觀點趨于偏激。

          Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.

          別人反對他的意見時,他很容易生氣。

          Doctorsandnursesweretending (to) theinjuredintheearthquake.

          醫生和護士正在護理地震中的受傷者。

          人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷答案

          Ⅰ.1.to to 2.about 3.to in to of like 4.of5.of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On10.On to about in

          Ⅱ.1.毫無疑問,地球是在變暖,而且全球轉暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現象。 (1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup. (2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.

          2.所有的科學家贊同這種觀點:人們為了生產能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等),從而引起了地球溫度的升高。 (1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed. (2)thathewonascholarship

          3.如果沒有這種‘溫室效應’,地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。 (1)Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday. (2)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.

          4.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在未來的幾十年或幾個世紀內,氣候仍會持續轉暖。

          (1)Evenif (Iam) invited (2)eveniftheweatherisbad

          Ⅲ.1.D [句意為:溫室里面的空氣是暖和的,因為玻璃能使來自陽光的熱量留住并阻止它流失。]

          2.A [在表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句主語一致,且從句謂語含有動詞be時,可省略從句的主語和be動詞。因compare與主語之間是被動關系,故此處的完整形式為:when it is compared to other changes。]

          3.C [句意為:全球轉暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現象。rather than而不是,符合題意。more than多于,超過;other than除了;except for除了(用于肯定主體,否定局部)。]

          4.D [考查強調句型,it is/was...that/who...,當強調人時,可用that或who。此處強調主語a scientist called Charles Keeling。]

          5.D [第一空用subscribe to表示“同意,贊成”;第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請,應用于;correspond to符合,與……一致;cater to滿足于;迎合。]

          6.C [the most important one of...是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物,故排除B項;that和these不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。]

          7.B [句意為:這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中,從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升,增長,符合題意。grow up成長,長大;build up增進;加強;bring up養育,撫養。]

          8.A [句意為:正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導致,符合題意。lead to導致;result from由……引起,因……而產生;as a result因此,結果,在句中作狀語。]

          9.B [be opposed to反對,符合題意。object to反對;be supposed to do sth.應該做某事;be determined to do sth.決心做某事。]

          10.A [even if即使,縱然,符合題意。as if好像;now that既然;as long as只要。]

          Ⅳ.1.B [主旨大意題,綜觀全文可以看出,文章開篇點題,在第一段點明了文章的主題:泰國首都曼谷(Bangkok)為了提高人們對全球變暖的認識在周三關燈15分鐘。然后下文對這一活動的情況作了詳細的介紹,故選B項。這里要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問題:raise awareness=remind...of。]

          2.D [計算題。由倒數第三段的“...more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year,or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以計算出泰國整個二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]

          3.C [推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知,并不是所有的人都贊成這次活動。]

          4.A [細節判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項正確;由倒數第二段可以判斷D項正確;由倒數第四段可以判斷B項正確。文章沒有提到不關燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。]
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        高二往往起到一個承上啟下的作用!那么,對于高二英語的學習,往往要怎樣去做練習呢?接下來不妨和學習啦小編一起來做份人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷,希望對各位有幫助! 人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷 Ⅰ.用適當的介、副詞填空
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