有關金融制度英語對話
不同國家的金融制度都互不相同，那么你想了解一下不同國家的金融制度嗎?下面學習啦小編為大家帶來有關金融制度的英語對話，歡迎大家學習!
金融制度英語對話：日本金融制度
Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with a Japanese banker about the financial and monetary system in Japan .
來自美國的銀行家鮑勃·狄龍正與一位日本銀行家談論日本的金融和貨幣制度。
Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn't it ?
狄龍：日本的紙幣發行是由日本銀行控制嗎?
Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which is the sole legal tender in Japan.
銀行家：是的，在發行日元和硬幣方面，日本銀行擁有法定性的權威，它所發行的日元和硬幣是日本唯一的法幣。
D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ?
狄龍：我聽到了許多有關日本打算重新規定日元單位面額的消息，您預料這件事會很快著手進行嗎?
B;That's a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
銀行家：這是個很好的問題：狄龍先生，我真希望能回答這個問題。
The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn't been resolved yet .
實際上，日本銀行就這個問題已討論很久，但仍未做出決定。
D:When was the bank founded ?
狄龍：該銀行是什么時候建立的?
B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium .
銀行家：它是1822年按照比利時國民銀行的模式建立的，
Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank .
它的貨幣發行章程是仿照德國中央銀行制定的。
D:Is it a government agency ?
狄龍：它是一個政府機構嗎?
B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice .
銀行家：是的，從1942年起，日本銀行在實際業務方面已成為政府的機構，
While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had direct authority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
雖然它原本是由私人股東創辦起來的。但是，自從1942年它的章程修訂以后，財政部長對于這個銀行管理有著直接的權威。
D:It's very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution .
狄龍：這一點很象當時的英格蘭銀行，那個銀行開始時也是一個私人機構。
B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake all kinds of financial activities ,
銀行家：在這方面是相似的。但是日本銀行擁有更加廣泛的職權從事各種財政金融活動，
as directed by the Cabinet .
這是在內閣直接指揮下進行的。
金融制度英語對話：英國金融制度
Tatsuo Horita ,a banker from Japan ,is visiting with an officer of the Bank of England .
來自日本的銀行家堀田達夫正在與英格蘭銀行的一位高級職員閑談，
They are talking about the British monetary and financial system .
他們正談論著英國的貨幣和金融制度。
Horita:I understand that Bank of England notes have been legal tender in Britain since the early part of the 19th century .
堀 田：據我所知，從19世紀初葉，英格蘭銀行發行的紙幣就已經成為英國的法幣了。
Officer:Yes,actually from 1883,long before the Bank of England was the official central bank for Britain.
職 員：是的，實際上從1833年開始，英格蘭銀行早已成為英國的官方中央銀行了，
And special restrictions put on note issurance by other banks in 1844 caused most banks to discontinue issuing notes.
而且在1844年，還對其他銀行的貨幣發行實行期一些特別的限制，這就使得大多數的銀行不再繼續發行紙幣。
H:Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行發行的紙幣不是以金銀鑄幣作為依據嗎?
O:Specie or government bonds until 1931.Since then ,of course,the Bank of England like other central banks has not held specie reserves equal to our note issue.
職 員：直到1931年，還是以鑄幣或政府的債券為依據的。當然，從那以后，象其它的中央銀行一樣，英格蘭銀行并不持有與我們發行的紙幣等量的金銀鑄幣儲備。
H:When did the Bank of England become the official central bank of the United Kingdom?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行什么時候成為聯合王國的官方中央銀行的呢?
O:That's difficult to say .Actually ,the bank was nationalized by the government in 1946.
職員：這很難說，實際上，在1946年政府已將其收歸國有。
Before that ,however ,the bank had been the central banking instituion for over a century .
然而，在這之前，英格蘭銀行就已經成為中央銀行有100多年了。
While we were privately owned ,successive governments felt that we operated in the public interest and gradually enacted laws,
當時，雖然我們是私立銀行，但歷屆政府都認為我們的業務經營活動有利于公眾利益，并逐步地有所立法，
which gave us various supervisory functions over other banks .
這一切賦予了我們對其他銀行的各種監督職能。
H:So the bank now makes fiscal and monetary policies for the country ?
堀田：因此，目前該銀行就是為國家制定財政和金融政策的。
O:In coperation with the Cabinet we do .Our functions are not as independent as those of the Federal Reserve in the United States.
職員：我們在與內閣合作中行使我們的職能，但我們的職能不象美國聯邦儲備那樣具有獨立性。
金融制度英語對話：美國金融制度
Iwao Tanaka ,making his first business trip to the United States ,is talking to an American banker about the financial and monetary system of the U.S.
田中巖夫第一次因公出差工到美國，他正在與美國的一位銀行家談到美國金融和貨幣制度。
Tanaka:What is meant by the term Federal Reserve System ?Is that the central bank of the United States?
田 中：什么是美國聯邦儲蓄系統?它是美國的中央銀行嗎?
Banker :Technically it is not ,Mr.Tanaka,but it functions in that capacity .
銀行家：從法律上講，它不是，田中先生。但是它發揮了那樣的作用。
The Federal Reserve System ,or the Fed as it is usually called,is the fiscal agent of the United States .
美國聯邦儲備系統即平常稱之為“聯邦”的是美國財政機構。
It has authority to issure notes which are the main currency of the country ,
它有權發行作為國家主要貨幣的紙幣，
to control the money supply and to supervise banks and banking practices in the country .
有權控制貨仙的供應量，并有權監督國內銀行及銀行業務活動。
T;It's owned by the government ,isn't it ?
田 中：它屬于政府所有，是嗎?
B:No ,it isn't .Actually ,the Fed really consists of 12 banks which are owned by all the nationally chartered banks in their respective districts.
銀行家：不是的。實際上，美國聯邦儲備系統包括十二家銀行，這些銀行都是由所在地區的國家立案銀行掌握所有權。
But the supervisory board ,called the Board of Governors,is a government agency responsible to the Congress.
但是他被稱為“總裁理事會”的具有監督作用的理事會是一個政府機構，它向國會負責。
T:What do you mean by nationally chartered banks?Don't all banks have to have charters?
田 中：您所說的國家立案的銀行是什么意思?難道不是所有的銀行都必須立案嗎?
B:Yes,every bank must have a charter or license to do business .But we have a dual banking system here in the United States.
銀行家：是的，每個銀行都必須立案或者得到準許證才能營業。但是在美國，我們這里實行的是雙重銀行體制，
That means some banks are licensed by the Federal government and some by individual states.
就是說，有些銀行是由聯邦政府簽發的準許證，而有些則是各個州簽發的。
There are approximately 5,000 national banks and 10,000 state banks in the country .
在美國大約有5000所國立銀行和10000所州立銀行。
T:Are they all supervised by the Fed?
田 中：這些銀行受美國聯邦儲備系統監督嗎?
B:Only the national banks are .
銀行家：不，只有國立銀行是這樣的。
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