GRE閱讀理解綠皮書答案及翻譯整理
為了幫助大家提高gre閱讀成績，下面小編給大家帶來GRE閱讀理解綠皮書答案及翻譯整理，希望對大家有所幫助!
GRE閱讀理解綠皮書答案及翻譯： Exercise 64
This is not to deny that the Black gospel music of the
early twentieth century differed in important ways from the
slave spirituals. Whereas spirituals were created and
disseminated in folk fashion, gospel music was composed,
published, copyrighted, and sold by professionals.
Nevertheless, improvisation remained central to gospel music.
One has only to listen to the recorded repertoire of gospel
songs to realize that Black gospel singers rarely sang a song
precisely the same way twice and never according to its exact
musical notation. They performed what jazz musicians call
"head arrangements" proceeding from their own feelings and
from the way "the spirit" moved them at the time. This
improvisatory element was reflected in the manner in which
gospel music was published. (122 words)
1.The author mentions "folk fashion" most likely in order to
(A) counter an assertion about the role of improvisation
in music created by Black people
(B) compare early gospel music with gospel music
written later in the twentieth century
(C) make a distinction between gospel music and
slave spirituals
(D) introduce a discussion about the dissemination of
slave spirituals
(E) describe a similarity between gospel music and
slave spirituals
10.Of the following sentences, which is most likely to
have immediately preceded the passage?
(A) Few composers of gospel music drew on traditions
such as the spiritual in creating their songs.
(B) Spirituals and Black gospel music were derived
from the same musical tradition.
(C) The creation and singing of spirituals, practiced by
Black Americans before the Civil War, continued
after the war.
(D) Spirituals and gospel music can be clearly
distinguished from one another.
(E) Improvisation was one of the primary characteristics
of the gospel music created by Black musicians.
1.文章在做兩者的比較，提出其中一種的特點，目的也還是為了比較;答案C;
B 選項無中生有的多了一個限定;
2. 一直說丌同點，那么前一段正常來講會說相同點，答案B;
GRE閱讀理解綠皮書答案及翻譯： Exercise 71
Although the development of new infrastructure (such public facilities as power plants, schools, and bridges) is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexible and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees…..During the economic boom of the 1980s, for example…The unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads, rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing.
The primary purpose of the passage
(a)Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure
(b)Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure
(c)Explain the failure of a privately financed venture
(d)Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing
(e)Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure
首先我們需要花1分鐘左右來預覽這篇小文章。預覽的要求很簡單，不要陷入我上面提到的3大誤區(完美主義、過于追求文章的理解、過于追求文章中長難句的語法分析)，考生重點關注的應該是確定信息的層次感，即確定那些信息是主要的文章觀點和重要考試邏輯點，那么信息是文中的細節例子等支持性信息。第一句中根據Although這個詞我們就知道這里是一個讓步邏輯，所以這句話應該是重要的邏輯考點。第二句話根據標志詞 “for example”考生就應該明確這句話是相對細節例子，所以可以略讀或者跳讀。第三句話中出現了 “rather”這個詞就知道這里有一個明顯的轉折，那么很有可能這句話是一句作者觀點了，下面考生只要預測作者的觀點是相對正還是相對負就可以了。后面這句話中有一個明顯的 “virtue”, 這個詞是美德的意思，那么這里可以解釋為優點的意思，所以作者在這里的觀點應該是相對為正。所以這句話為作者的主要觀點，而對應后面最有可能的題型是應該是目的題。
下面我們來看一道題，The primary purpose of the passage，這道題是考察的是目的，所以和文章的觀點的直接相關，剛才考生其實已經在最后一句話中讀到了作者的主要觀點virtue為相對正。
(a)Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure
(b)Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure
(c)Explain the failure of a privately financed venture
(d)Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing
(e)Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure
a選項沒有觀點正負給出
b選項有一個關鍵詞advocate,這個詞對應了文中的 “virtue”, 選項中的alternative to government對應了文中的 “private financing”, 因此b是正確答案
c選項的觀點用詞是failure, 意思就是絕對反對private financing，這與文中作者觀點正好矛盾，所以排除
d這個選項沒有觀點正負所以
e Argue against 是反對的意思，與文中作者 “virtue” 相對正向觀點矛盾, 另外government restrictions與文中的 “private financing” 不對應，因此不選。
其實總結一下可以看出，具有觀點相對正負的選項在這里正好是有3個，所以a和d這兩個沒有觀點相對正負的選項是可以不用考慮的。根據文中觀點的相對正負方向以及對象的確定，最終考生可以輕松確定b為正確答案。這樣其實在讀文章的時候就和后面的做題構建成了一種觀點和邏輯層面的相似性，這樣可以很大程度上提高考生對于題干的理解能力并降低錯誤選項的干擾性。這個時候我們就算第二次回歸原文的話，我們也能明確的定位并確定答案，而不是茫然于無數GRE生詞和長難句中去尋找答案了。
GRE閱讀高頻詞匯分享1
Ban 禁止
Binary 二進制的
Biochemical 生物化學的
Blob 顏料，涂料
Broadly 概括地
Capillary 毛細血管
Capitalistic 資本主義的
Carbonate 碳酸鹽
Categorize 分類
Catholic 天主教的
Causal 原因的，構成因果的
Cerebral 大腦的
Choreographer 編舞者
Clash 沖突
Climatological 天氣學的
Cline 漸變群，生態群
Codify 整理，使系統化
Cognitive 認知的
Coherence 連貫性
Coherently 前后一致地
Comparatively 相對地
Compensation 補償
Competitor 競爭者
Concomitant 相伴的，附隨的
Condescend 屈尊;以施舍者般高高在上的態度對待
Conducive 有助于…的
Conform 使…一致
Confrontation 沖突
Conifer 針葉樹
Consciously 有意地
Consecutive 連續的
Consequent 隨之發生的
Conspicuous 引人注目的，明顯的
Constellation 星座，星群
Contraction 收縮
Convincingly 令人信服地
Cooperation 合作
Counteract 抵消
Cytoplasm 細胞質
Defenseless 無防御能力的
Deficient 不充分的
Deformation 變形
Degradation 降解
Degrade 降解
GRE閱讀高頻詞匯分享2
Absurd 不合理的，奇怪的
Accentuate 強調
Accessibility 可達性，可及性
Accompaniment 伴奏
Acknowledgement 承認
Acquaint 熟知，了解
Activist 政治激進主義者
Adaptability 適應性
Adjacent 鄰近的
Adjustment 調整
Admonish 告誡
Adulthood 成年
Aerodynamic 空氣動力學的
Aesthetically 從美學觀點上
Affirm 證實
Akin 類似的
Albeit 盡管
Align 調整，排列
Alignment 結盟
Alkali 堿
Allusion 暗示
Ambivalent 矛盾的，正反感情并存的
Amnestic 遺忘的
Ancestral 祖先的，祖傳的
Anthropological 人類學的
Antipathy 憎惡，反感
Antiquity 古代
Appeasement 平息，緩和
Appraise 評價
Appropriateness 恰當性
Apt 易于…的
Arbitrarily 任意地
Archaeology 考古學
Archaic 古代的
Archival 檔案的
Ascribe 認為，把…歸于
Assault 抨擊
Astound 使…震驚
Asymmetric 不對稱的
Aurora 極光
Authentic 真實的，可信的
Authorial 作者的
Avoidance 避免
Bacterium 細菌
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