常用金融英語詞組(3)

　　J

　　基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure

　　基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本適度 broadly appropriate

　　基準利率 benchmark interest rate

　　機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　機會成本 opportunity cost

　　激勵機制 incentive mechanism

　　積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　擠提存款 run on banks

　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

　　技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product

　　計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　計劃經濟 planned economy

　　集體經濟 the collective sector

　　加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工貿易 processing trade

　　加快態勢 accelerating trend

　　加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加權價 weighted average price

　　價格放開 price liberalization

　　價格形成機制 pricing mechanism

　　減虧 to reduce losses

　　簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

　　交投活躍 brisk trading

　　繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves

　　結構扭曲 structural distortion

　　結構失調 structural imbalance

　　結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　結構優化 structural improvement(optimization)

　　結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融動蕩 financial turbulence

　　金融風波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危機 financial crisis

　　金融壓抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融詐騙 financial fraud

　　緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

　　緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　經常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

　　經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZs)

　　經濟體制改革 economic reform

　　經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

　　經濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　經濟制裁 economic sanction

　　經營自主權 autonomy in management

　　景氣回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投資 overseas investment

　　競爭加劇 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

　　K

　　開辦人民幣業務 to engage in RMB business

　　可維持(可持續)經濟增長 sustainable economic growth

　　可變成本 variable cost

　　可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

　　控制現金投放 control currency issuance

　　扣除物價因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

　　庫存產品 inventory

　　跨國銀行業務 cross-border banking

　　跨年度采購 cross-year procurement

　　會計準則 accounting standard

　　L

　　來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

　　離岸銀行業務 off-shore banking(business)

　　理順外貿體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

　　利率杠桿的調節作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

　　利潤驅動 profit-driven

　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio

　　聯行清算 inter-bank settlement

　　連鎖企業 franchise(businesses);chain businesses

　　良性循環 virtuous cycle

　　兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

　　零售物價指數 retail price index(RPI)

　　流動性比例 liquidity ratio

　　流動資產周轉率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

　　流動資金貸款 working capital loans

　　流通體制 distribution system

　　流通網絡 distribution network

　　留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

　　壟斷行業 monopolized industry(sector)

　　亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

　　亂收費 irregular(illegal)charges

　　亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

　　M

　　買方市場 buyer's market

　　賣方市場 seller's market

　　賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

　　貿易差額 trade balance

　　民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

　　免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

　　明補 explicit subsidy

　　明虧 explicit loss

　　名牌產品 brand products

　　母國(請見“東道國”) home country