常用金融英語詞組(4)

　　N

　　內部控制 internal control

　　內部審計 internal audit

　　內地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

　　內債 domestic debt

　　扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

　　扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

　　農副產品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

　　農村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

　　P

　　泡沫效應 bubble effect

　　泡沫經濟 bubble economy

　　培育新的經濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth

　　片面追求發展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

　　平衡發展 balanced development

　　瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

　　平穩回升 steady recovery

　　鋪底流動資金 initial(start-up)working capital

　　普遍回升 broad-based recovery

　　配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

　　配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

　　Q

　　企業辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

　　企業集團戰略 corporate group strategy

　　企業兼并重組 company merger and restructuring

　　企業領導班子 enterprise management

　　企業所得稅 enterprise(corporate)income tax

　　企業效益 corporate profitability

　　企業資金違規流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

　　欠稅 tax arrears

　　欠息 overdue interest

　　強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration

　　強制措施 enforcement action

　　翹尾因素 carryover effect

　　切一刀 partial application

　　清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans

　　(破產)清算 liquidation

　　傾斜政策 preferential policy

　　區別對待 differential treatment

　　趨勢加強 intensifying trend

　　全球化 globalization

　　權益回報率 returns on equity(ROE)

　　缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum

　　R

　　繞規模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling

　　人均國內生產總值 per capita GDP

　　人均收入 per capita income

　　人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

　　認繳資本 subscribed capital

　　軟貸款 soft loans

　　軟預算約束 soft budget constraint

　　軟著陸 soft landing

　　S

　　三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商業貸款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　設備利用 capacity utilization

　　社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　審批金融機構 to license financial institutions

　　審慎監管 prudential supervision

　　生產能力閑置 unutilized capacity

　　生息資產 interest-bearing assets

　　實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

　　實時 real time

　　實收資本 paid-in capital

　　實現利潤 realized profit

　　市場分割 market segmentation

　　市場經濟 market economy

　　市場占有率(市場份額) market share

　　市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務的進入);market entry(指機構的審批)

　　市價總值 market capitalization

　　適度從緊 appropriately tight

　　適時調節 timely adjustment

　　收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　稅收流失 tax erosion

　　稅源不足 weak tax base

　　私營經濟(私人經濟) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者權益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion

　　套匯 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季節性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　調節流動性 to influence liquidity level

　　貼現窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同業拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同業拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同業融通票據 inter-bank financing bills

　　同業往來 inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退稅 tax refund(rebate)

　　頭寸 position

　　吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

　　脫媒現象 disintermediation